Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions

An online repository of Taiwan’s folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions.

Category: Mythology

The primary function of mythology is to provide explanations for certain natural or social phenomena. These traditional stories typically feature supernatural beings or occurrences and can concern a people’s early history or origin.

  • In the Shadows

    In the Shadows

    Fairies, genies and demons—Eurasian hinterlands are home to mythical beings, like Taiwan’s “mô-sîn-á.”

  • Bear and Leopard

    Bear and Leopard

    Black Bears and Clouded Leopards were not always black and spotted. This is their tale.

  • Seventh Eve

    Seventh Eve

    A love story—once each year, two stars cross the “Silver River” for a long-awaited reunion.

  • The Great Flood

    The Great Flood

    From the Holy Bible to Taiwan’s indigenous Formosan tales, flood myths feature widely in ancient literature.

  • All Eyes and Ears

    All Eyes and Ears

    The Sea Goddess has two loyal attendants who are “all eyes and ears.” This is their story.

  • Fireflies

    Fireflies

    A short, tragic tale that tells of how fireflies came to be and how they got their name.

  • Dwarves Who Fell

    Dwarves Who Fell

    From pygmies to dwarves, legends of “little folk” exist all over the world, including Taiwan.

  • Paiwan Origin Myths

    Paiwan Origin Myths

    The Paiwan people have many origin myths. Here is a sampling of these Paiwan origin tales.

  • Tattooed Faces

    Tattooed Faces

    The Atayal are an ancient Austronesian tribe indigenous to Taiwan. This is their origin story.

  • The Rooster’s Crow

    The Rooster’s Crow

    Why do roosters crow? Why do stags have antlers? Why are dogs good deer-hunting companions?