Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions

An online repository of Taiwan’s folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions.

Category: Sinitic

Han Chinese settlers began arriving in Taiwan in the 1600s. Their stories—passed down in the many distinct Sinitic, Han or Chinese languages of Taiwan—are undeniably central to Taiwanese folklore and culture in general. They include stories born on the island from the experiences of settlers since the 17th century and tales that originated on the continent that were subsequently brought to the island.

  • Under the Hala Tree (II)

    Under the Hala Tree (II)

    Part II of the tragic, bloody tale of the Lady of the Hala Trees.

  • Under the Hala Tree (I)

    Under the Hala Tree (I)

    Beneath the Hala Tree, a tragic maiden’s spirit lingers. This is her tale.

  • Ghost Month

    Ghost Month

    The seventh lunar month is widely known in Taiwan as Guǐyuè, literally “Ghost Month.”

  • May Snow

    May Snow

    Under Tung blossoms, a new folk festival spearheads Taiwan’s modern Hakka cultural revival!

  • Martyrs

    Martyrs

    Memories of martyrs help a struggling people find their identity in a brave new world.

  • Trail of Tears

    Trail of Tears

    This “hill song” records memories of the first Hakkas arriving in Taiwan in the 1600s.

  • Seventh Eve

    Seventh Eve

    A love story—once each year, two stars cross the “Silver River” for a long-awaited reunion.

  • Dragon Boats

    Dragon Boats

    The history and activities of the popular festival that marks the coming of summer in Taiwan!

  • Lady Compassion

    Lady Compassion

    This is the story of the evolution of Taiwan’s beloved Goddess of Mercy—how a Buddhist princely saint became a motherly deity for the Taiwanese.

  • All Eyes and Ears

    All Eyes and Ears

    The Sea Goddess has two loyal attendants who are “all eyes and ears.” This is their story.