Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions

An online repository of Taiwan’s folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions.

Category: Sinitic

Han Chinese settlers began arriving in Taiwan in the 1600s. Their stories—passed down in the many distinct Sinitic, Han or Chinese languages of Taiwan—are undeniably central to Taiwanese folklore and culture in general. They include stories born on the island from the experiences of settlers since the 17th century and tales that originated on the continent that were subsequently brought to the island.

  • Fireflies

    Fireflies

    A short, tragic tale that tells of how fireflies came to be and how they got their name.

  • The Silent Maiden

    The Silent Maiden

    The Sea Goddess is the protector of Taiwan. She was once a real person and this is her legend.

  • A Tale of Two Cities

    A Tale of Two Cities

    “Three-eight” is both the date of International Women’s Day (March 8) and a very common Taiwanese expression or tease. What’s the connection? Find out here!

  • A Robin Hood Tale

    A Robin Hood Tale

    This is the legendary tale of a petty criminal who became an outlaw and a folk hero in Taiwan.

  • The Pirate King

    The Pirate King

    In the late 1600s, the pirate king, Koxinga, ruled over the island of Taiwan. Today, he is a Taiwanese folk hero and this is his story.

  • The Mouse’s Bride

    The Mouse’s Bride

    From a children’s tale: On the 3rd day of the Lunar New Year, the mice welcome their brides.