Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions

An online repository of Taiwan’s folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions.

Category: Sinitic

Han Chinese settlers began arriving in Taiwan in the 1600s. Their stories—passed down in the many distinct Sinitic, Han or Chinese languages of Taiwan—are undeniably central to Taiwanese folklore and culture in general. They include stories born on the island from the experiences of settlers since the 17th century and tales that originated on the continent that were subsequently brought to the island.

  • Bodhidharma Tales: Origin of Zen Buddhism

    Bodhidharma Tales: Origin of Zen Buddhism

    In the heart of the Shaolin Temple, nestled among the ancient halls and towering trees, Bodhidharma, founder of Zen, sat in deep meditation.

  • The Buddha

    The Buddha

    The story of the Buddha is a great source of inspiration and serves as a guide for millions of Buddhists in Taiwan and around the globe.

  • Oriental Beauty: How Formosa Tea Shaped Taiwan

    Oriental Beauty: How Formosa Tea Shaped Taiwan

    In the 1800s, Taiwan’s Formosa tea made merchants rich and drove social progress impacting female workers, banking and workers’ benefits.

  • Taiwanese Language: History, Culture and Linguistics

    Taiwanese Language: History, Culture and Linguistics

    Taiwanese is more than a language; it’s a symbol of Taiwan’s rich culture, history and a living embodiment of Taiwan’s heritage and identity.

  • The Island’s Many Names

    The Island’s Many Names

    Taiwan has had many names over the centuries. What do they mean? Where do they come from? Here’s a rundown of these names and their origins!

  • Taiwan’s Cultures and Communities

    Taiwan’s Cultures and Communities

    Taiwan’s not a big place. But it is home to an incredible diversity of cultures with 16 native Austronesian nations and three Sinitic groups.

  • The Languages of Taiwan

    The Languages of Taiwan

    Taiwan is home to over 20 Austronesian and Sinitic languages. This incredible linguistic diversity reflects Taiwan’s multicultural roots.

  • A Timeline of Taiwanese History

    A Timeline of Taiwanese History

    Taiwan has a long and colourful history. From Austronesian cultural explosions to modern tech booms, it has never ceased to amaze.

  • Nine Categories of Taiwanese Folklore

    Nine Categories of Taiwanese Folklore

    We organize Taiwanese folklore into nine broad and overlapping categories. Four based on ethnic origin, and five on folkloric genre!

  • The Taiwan Dollar: The Story of How It Came to Be

    The Taiwan Dollar: The Story of How It Came to Be

    The Taiwan dollar is Taiwan’s legal tender. This is the story of the modern Taiwanese currency and its predecessor the Taiwanese yen!