Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions

An online repository of Taiwan’s folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions.

Category: Mythology

The primary function of mythology is to provide explanations for certain natural or social phenomena. These traditional stories typically feature supernatural beings or occurrences and can concern a people’s early history or origin.

  • Bodhidharma Tales: Origin of Zen Buddhism

    Bodhidharma Tales: Origin of Zen Buddhism

    In the heart of the Shaolin Temple, nestled among the ancient halls and towering trees, Bodhidharma, founder of Zen, sat in deep meditation.

  • The Buddha

    The Buddha

    The story of the Buddha is a great source of inspiration and serves as a guide for millions of Buddhists in Taiwan and around the globe.

  • The Island’s Many Names

    The Island’s Many Names

    Taiwan has had many names over the centuries. What do they mean? Where do they come from? Here’s a rundown of these names and their origins!

  • Nine Categories of Taiwanese Folklore

    Nine Categories of Taiwanese Folklore

    We organize Taiwanese folklore into nine broad and overlapping categories. Four based on ethnic origin, and five on folkloric genre!

  • Is “Underfoot” a Nice Thing To Call Your Friend?

    Is “Underfoot” a Nice Thing To Call Your Friend?

    “Underfoot”—a bizarre ancient Chinese endearing form of address between friends. As with most odd folk expressions, there’s a story behind it.

  • Moon Rabbit and Rice Cake

    Moon Rabbit and Rice Cake

    The moon rabbit is a folkloric character linked to Chinese Moon Festivals. In Taiwan, Korea and Japan, it’s also associated with rice cakes!

  • How It All “Bi Gan”: A Surname Origin Story

    How It All “Bi Gan”: A Surname Origin Story

    Two extremely common Taiwanese family names share an origin story that dates back over 3,000 years to a sage named Bi Gan.

  • The Dumpling Sage: How Taiwan’s Mount Banping Got Its Shape

    The Dumpling Sage: How Taiwan’s Mount Banping Got Its Shape

    Visitors to Taiwan’s Kaohsiung City will notice an oddly shaped mountain called Mount Banping. This folktale reveals how it got its distinctive shape!

  • Holy Cow: Taiwan’s Bovine Folklore

    Holy Cow: Taiwan’s Bovine Folklore

    Taiwanese traditions that centre around the island’s cows, oxen and buffalos.

  • Demon Birds and Fine Ceramics

    Demon Birds and Fine Ceramics

    What do a giant stone demon bird and fine ceramics have in common? Both are found in a quiet, scenic town near the Taiwanese capital!