Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions

An online repository of Taiwan’s folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions.

Category: Legend

Legends are a community’s traditional stories that are popularly regarded as history or are based on historical events. These tales often elaborate on the lives of famous figures of the past and the legendary times in which they lived.

  • Bodhidharma Tales: Origin of Zen Buddhism

    Bodhidharma Tales: Origin of Zen Buddhism

    In the heart of the Shaolin Temple, nestled among the ancient halls and towering trees, Bodhidharma, founder of Zen, sat in deep meditation.

  • The Buddha

    The Buddha

    The story of the Buddha is a great source of inspiration and serves as a guide for millions of Buddhists in Taiwan and around the globe.

  • Nine Categories of Taiwanese Folklore

    Nine Categories of Taiwanese Folklore

    We organize Taiwanese folklore into nine broad and overlapping categories. Four based on ethnic origin, and five on folkloric genre!

  • Is “Underfoot” a Nice Thing To Call Your Friend?

    Is “Underfoot” a Nice Thing To Call Your Friend?

    “Underfoot”—a bizarre ancient Chinese endearing form of address between friends. As with most odd folk expressions, there’s a story behind it.

  • How It All “Bi Gan”: A Surname Origin Story

    How It All “Bi Gan”: A Surname Origin Story

    Two extremely common Taiwanese family names share an origin story that dates back over 3,000 years to a sage named Bi Gan.

  • Taiwanese Bigfoot: The Tale of a Giant

    Taiwanese Bigfoot: The Tale of a Giant

    This is the unfortunate story of a Taiwanese Bigfoot who terrorized his neighbours and the real-life giant footprint he left behind.

  • From Far Formosa: A Canadian-Taiwanese Story

    From Far Formosa: A Canadian-Taiwanese Story

    How Canadian George Leslie Mackay built Taiwan’s Presbyterian Christian Church and brought healthcare to thousands.

  • Demon Birds and Fine Ceramics

    Demon Birds and Fine Ceramics

    What do a giant stone demon bird and fine ceramics have in common? Both are found in a quiet, scenic town near the Taiwanese capital!

  • The Bunny Girl

    The Bunny Girl

    The ancient Chinese tale of the lady who became the Goddess of the Moon.

  • Ice Jelly

    Ice Jelly

    A refreshing treat that brings an icy coolness to Taiwan’s sub-tropical summer heat.