Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions

An online repository of Taiwan’s folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions.

Category: History

Folklore is an important component of a people’s history—both resulting from and creating it. Island Folklore documents not just the traditions and narratives of Taiwan, but also the island’s unique and fascinating history.

  • Nine Categories of Taiwanese Folklore

    Nine Categories of Taiwanese Folklore

    We organize Taiwanese folklore into nine broad and overlapping categories. Four based on ethnic origin, and five on folkloric genre!

  • That Time a Frenchman Pretended to be Taiwanese in 1704

    That Time a Frenchman Pretended to be Taiwanese in 1704

    In 1704, the fantastical book “Description of Formosa” was published in London, England—and it was full of nonsense and gobbledygook!

  • The Story of Yuma

    The Story of Yuma

    Yuma Taru is a legendary figure among the Atayal people of Taiwan. She has dedicated her life to preserving Taiwan’s indigenous heritage.

  • The Taiwan Dollar: The Story of How It Came to Be

    The Taiwan Dollar: The Story of How It Came to Be

    The Taiwan dollar is Taiwan’s legal tender. This is the story of the modern Taiwanese currency and its predecessor the Taiwanese yen!

  • Is “Underfoot” a Nice Thing To Call Your Friend?

    Is “Underfoot” a Nice Thing To Call Your Friend?

    “Underfoot”—a bizarre ancient Chinese endearing form of address between friends. As with most odd folk expressions, there’s a story behind it.

  • Taiwan’s Orchid Island: Ponso no Tao

    Taiwan’s Orchid Island: Ponso no Tao

    Taiwan is actually comprised of nearly 200 islands. One of these, Orchid Island, is home to the unique indigenous culture of the Tao people.

  • How It All “Bi Gan”: A Surname Origin Story

    How It All “Bi Gan”: A Surname Origin Story

    Two extremely common Taiwanese family names share an origin story that dates back over 3,000 years to a sage named Bi Gan.

  • Red Leaves: Taiwan’s Baseball Fever

    Red Leaves: Taiwan’s Baseball Fever

    How the Red Leaves, an indigenous Taiwanese Little League team, emerged “out of left field” to ignite Taiwan’s baseball fever!

  • The Dutch East India Company and Its Taiwanese Legacy

    The Dutch East India Company and Its Taiwanese Legacy

    This is the story of how the Dutch East India Company arrived in Taiwan, named it, yanked it from its slumber and pushed it upon the world stage!

  • What Happened to Taipei’s Grand Shinto Shrine?

    What Happened to Taipei’s Grand Shinto Shrine?

    The Taiwan Jingū (Grand Shrine of Taiwan) was chief among Taiwan’s 66 official Shinto shrines. What happened to it? Find out here!