Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions

An online repository of Taiwan’s folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions.

Category: Folktale

Folktales are stories passed down through generations, usually through word of mouth, within a community or culture. These stories originate in popular culture and contain a society’s memories, ideals and philosophies.

  • Nine Categories of Taiwanese Folklore

    Nine Categories of Taiwanese Folklore

    We organize Taiwanese folklore into nine broad and overlapping categories. Four based on ethnic origin, and five on folkloric genre!

  • Moon Rabbit and Rice Cake

    Moon Rabbit and Rice Cake

    The moon rabbit is a folkloric character linked to Chinese Moon Festivals. In Taiwan, Korea and Japan, it’s also associated with rice cakes!

  • Tiger Aunt: Beware of Strangers

    Tiger Aunt: Beware of Strangers

    This classic Taiwanese folktale—with the infamous “hóo-koo-pô” or “tiger aunt”—teaches children to stay alert and beware of strangers.

  • Taiwanese Bigfoot: The Tale of a Giant

    Taiwanese Bigfoot: The Tale of a Giant

    This is the unfortunate story of a Taiwanese Bigfoot who terrorized his neighbours and the real-life giant footprint he left behind.

  • The Dumpling Sage: How Taiwan’s Mount Banping Got Its Shape

    The Dumpling Sage: How Taiwan’s Mount Banping Got Its Shape

    Visitors to Taiwan’s Kaohsiung City will notice an oddly shaped mountain called Mount Banping. This folktale reveals how it got its distinctive shape!

  • The Bunny Girl

    The Bunny Girl

    The ancient Chinese tale of the lady who became the Goddess of the Moon.

  • Ice Jelly

    Ice Jelly

    A refreshing treat that brings an icy coolness to Taiwan’s sub-tropical summer heat.

  • The Food Taster

    The Food Taster

    The story of a chieftain who died to give his people lifesaving knowledge.

  • Fire and Water

    Fire and Water

    A catastrophic battle between two elements forces the Mother Goddess to take action.

  • The Mother Goddess

    The Mother Goddess

    The story of the mother goddess who created the first humans.