Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions

An online repository of Taiwan’s folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions.

Category: Austronesian

Taiwan is the original homeland of the Austronesian peoples, whose territories stretch from Taiwan and Maritime Southeast Asia across the Pacific islands of Polynesia and even across the Indian Ocean to Madagascar. Tales in this category are comprised of stories from Taiwan’s indigenous Austronesian—also called Formosan—communities. They represent the mind-bogglingly diverse cultures and languages of Taiwan’s “First Nations” who have called the island home for tens of thousands of years.

  • Bullseye: Taiwan’s Bunun People, Warriors and Hunters

    Bullseye: Taiwan’s Bunun People, Warriors and Hunters

    Taiwan’s Bunun people are an indigenous Formosan nation of famed warriors and skilled hunters.

  • From Far Formosa: A Canadian-Taiwanese Story

    From Far Formosa: A Canadian-Taiwanese Story

    How Canadian George Leslie Mackay built Taiwan’s Presbyterian Christian Church and brought healthcare to thousands.

  • February 28: Terror in Formosa

    February 28: Terror in Formosa

    An Australian newspaper’s real-time report of a massacre that forever scarred the Taiwanese.

  • Bolivian Silver and Nagasaki Cash

    Bolivian Silver and Nagasaki Cash

    The fascinating, global story of early Taiwanese money.

  • Holy Cow: Taiwan’s Bovine Folklore

    Holy Cow: Taiwan’s Bovine Folklore

    Taiwanese traditions that centre around the island’s cows, oxen and buffalos.

  • Stories Behind Taiwan’s Place-Names

    Stories Behind Taiwan’s Place-Names

    A tongue-in-cheek guide to the bizarre and multifaceted history of Taiwanese toponyms.

  • The Old Chieftain

    The Old Chieftain

    The story of an old Taiwanese chieftain who dared to march against the Empire of Japan.

  • The White Stag

    The White Stag

    A mysterious, otherworldly guide leads unsuspecting Thao hunters to a new homeland.

  • Sun Moon Lake

    Sun Moon Lake

    The indigenous folktale on the origin of the name of Taiwan’s beautiful Sun Moon Lake.

  • Sundown

    Sundown

    An ancient Atayal tale that tells of two suns in the sky and the hero who shot one down.