Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions

An online repository of Taiwan’s folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions.

Author: Island Folklore

  • A Timeline of Taiwanese History

    A Timeline of Taiwanese History

    Taiwan has a long and colourful history. From Austronesian cultural explosions to modern tech booms, it has never ceased to amaze.

  • Nine Categories of Taiwanese Folklore

    Nine Categories of Taiwanese Folklore

    We organize Taiwanese folklore into nine broad and overlapping categories. Four based on ethnic origin, and five on folkloric genre!

  • That Time a Frenchman Pretended to be Taiwanese in 1704

    That Time a Frenchman Pretended to be Taiwanese in 1704

    In 1704, the fantastical book “Description of Formosa” was published in London, England—and it was full of nonsense and gobbledygook!

  • The Taiwan Dollar: The Story of How It Came to Be

    The Taiwan Dollar: The Story of How It Came to Be

    The Taiwan dollar is Taiwan’s legal tender. This is the story of the modern Taiwanese currency and its predecessor the Taiwanese yen!

  • Chop-Chop: The Folklore of Chopsticks

    Chop-Chop: The Folklore of Chopsticks

    Chopsticks aren’t just essential to Taiwanese dining, numerous stories and folklore are associated with these versatile eating utensils!

  • Is “Underfoot” a Nice Thing To Call Your Friend?

    Is “Underfoot” a Nice Thing To Call Your Friend?

    “Underfoot”—a bizarre ancient Chinese endearing form of address between friends. As with most odd folk expressions, there’s a story behind it.

  • Taiwan’s Orchid Island: Ponso no Tao

    Taiwan’s Orchid Island: Ponso no Tao

    Taiwan is actually comprised of nearly 200 islands. One of these, Orchid Island, is home to the unique indigenous culture of the Tao people.

  • Moon Rabbit and Rice Cake

    Moon Rabbit and Rice Cake

    The moon rabbit is a folkloric character linked to Chinese Moon Festivals. In Taiwan, Korea and Japan, it’s also associated with rice cakes!

  • How It All “Bi Gan”: A Surname Origin Story

    How It All “Bi Gan”: A Surname Origin Story

    Two extremely common Taiwanese family names share an origin story that dates back over 3,000 years to a sage named Bi Gan.

  • Tiger Aunt: Beware of Strangers

    Tiger Aunt: Beware of Strangers

    This classic Taiwanese folktale—with the infamous “hóo-koo-pô” or “tiger aunt”—teaches children to stay alert and beware of strangers.