Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions

An online repository of Taiwan’s folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions.

  • That Time a Frenchman Pretended to be Taiwanese in 1704

    In 1704, the fantastical book “Description of Formosa” was published in London, England—and it was full of nonsense and gobbledygook!

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  • The Story of Yuma

    Yuma Taru is a legendary figure among the Atayal people of Taiwan. She has dedicated her life to preserving Taiwan’s indigenous heritage.

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  • The Taiwan Dollar: The Story of How It Came to Be

    The Taiwan dollar is Taiwan’s legal tender. This is the story of the modern Taiwanese currency and its predecessor the Taiwanese yen!

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  • Chop-Chop: The Folklore of Chopsticks

    Chopsticks aren’t just essential to Taiwanese dining, numerous stories and folklore are associated with these versatile eating utensils!

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  • Is “Underfoot” a Nice Thing To Call Your Friend?

    “Underfoot”—a bizarre ancient Chinese endearing form of address between friends. As with most odd folk expressions, there’s a story behind it.

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  • Taiwan’s Orchid Island: Ponso no Tao

    Taiwan is actually comprised of nearly 200 islands. One of these, Orchid Island, is home to the unique indigenous culture of the Tao people.

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  • Moon Rabbit and Rice Cake

    The moon rabbit is a folkloric character linked to Chinese Moon Festivals. In Taiwan, Korea and Japan, it’s also associated with rice cakes!

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  • How It All “Bi Gan”: A Surname Origin Story

    Two extremely common Taiwanese family names share an origin story that dates back over 3,000 years to a sage named Bi Gan.

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  • Tiger Aunt: Beware of Strangers

    This classic Taiwanese folktale—with the infamous “hóo-koo-pô” or “tiger aunt”—teaches children to stay alert and beware of strangers.

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  • Red Leaves: Taiwan’s Baseball Fever

    How the Red Leaves, an indigenous Taiwanese Little League team, emerged “out of left field” to ignite Taiwan’s baseball fever!

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  • The Dutch East India Company and Its Taiwanese Legacy

    This is the story of how the Dutch East India Company arrived in Taiwan, named it, yanked it from its slumber and pushed it upon the world stage!

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  • Taiwanese Bigfoot: The Tale of a Giant

    This is the unfortunate story of a Taiwanese Bigfoot who terrorized his neighbours and the real-life giant footprint he left behind.

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