Island Folklore: Taiwanese Tales & Traditions

An online repository of Taiwan’s folktales, history, legends, myths and traditions.

Category: Sinitic

Han Chinese settlers began arriving in Taiwan in the 1600s. Their stories—passed down in the many distinct Sinitic, Han or Chinese languages of Taiwan—are undeniably central to Taiwanese folklore and culture in general. They include stories born on the island from the experiences of settlers since the 17th century and tales that originated on the continent that were subsequently brought to the island.

  • Writing the Taiwanese Language: The POJ Story

    Writing the Taiwanese Language: The POJ Story

    This is the story of a bizarre and fascinating writing system, developed in the 1800s, used to write the Taiwanese language.

  • From Far Formosa: A Canadian-Taiwanese Story

    From Far Formosa: A Canadian-Taiwanese Story

    How Canadian George Leslie Mackay built Taiwan’s Presbyterian Christian Church and brought healthcare to thousands.

  • February 28: Terror in Formosa

    February 28: Terror in Formosa

    An Australian newspaper’s real-time report of a massacre that forever scarred the Taiwanese.

  • Bolivian Silver and Nagasaki Cash

    Bolivian Silver and Nagasaki Cash

    The fascinating, global story of early Taiwanese money.

  • Holy Cow: Taiwan’s Bovine Folklore

    Holy Cow: Taiwan’s Bovine Folklore

    Taiwanese traditions that centre around the island’s cows, oxen and buffalos.

  • Demon Birds and Fine Ceramics

    Demon Birds and Fine Ceramics

    What do a giant stone demon bird and fine ceramics have in common? Both are found in a quiet, scenic town near the Taiwanese capital!

  • Stories Behind Taiwan’s Place-Names

    Stories Behind Taiwan’s Place-Names

    A tongue-in-cheek guide to the bizarre and multifaceted history of Taiwanese toponyms.

  • The Bunny Girl

    The Bunny Girl

    The ancient Chinese tale of the lady who became the Goddess of the Moon.

  • Bubbles & Pearls

    Bubbles & Pearls

    A modern Taiwanese tea—the bubble tea—innovation that has conquered night markets, teahouses and taken the world by storm!

  • Ice Jelly

    Ice Jelly

    A refreshing treat that brings an icy coolness to Taiwan’s sub-tropical summer heat.